Floral Preservatives
by Ann Marie Harris, ARS Master Consulting Rosarian
reprinted from The Silver Rose May 1995
Some practices
are based on folklore
rather than science and common sense. My mother told me to put crushed
aspirin in the water to make cut flowers last longer. She should have
told me to disinfect the vase instead; that would have had a more
beneficial effect. Giving algae, fungi, and bacteria a head start by
not using clean vases, supports, and cutting tools is a good way to
shorten the life of your cut blooms.
Reusing Oasis or
Capri also
contributes to short bloom life. I've done that too. My mother said it
was a shame to be wasteful and it wouldn't do any harm to reuse it even
if it was "slightly slimy" and had a slight odor. She still has string,
aluminum foil, and other things (don't ask!) that she started
collecting over twenty years ago. She thought she might need to reuse
them someday.
My mother also
said to use one-part
7-Up mixed with three parts water particularly for cut roses. That tip
is closer to being useful. Cut roses need feeding even though they've
been cut from the bush.
Some antibacterial protection
will
extend cut flower life a bit more than nutrients and initial good
sanitary practices alone. According to Jan Weverka in the May 1995 The
Rose Parade, you can make a home-made preservative and nutrient
source by adding two tablespoons of fresh lemon juice, one tablespoon
white sugar, and 1/2 teaspoon of household bleach to one quart of
water. As an alternate, she wrote that two ounces of Listerine
mouthwash per gallon of water will also provide sugar and a bactericide
besides acidifying the water. Slightly acid water supposedly moves up
the stems better than alkaline water (normal untreated Nevada water!). |